EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON THE MEMBRANES.
The components that initial suffer from alcohol area unit those expansions of the body that the anatomists decision the membranes. "The skin could be a membranous envelope. Through the complete of the alimental surface, from the lips downward, and thru the cartilaginous tube passages to their minutest ramifications, extends the tissue layer. The lungs, the heart, the liver, the kidneys area unit sunray in delicate membranes, which may be stripped simply from these components. If you're taking a little of bone, you'll realize itstraightforward to strip faraway from it a membranous sheath or covering; if you examine a joint, you'll realize each the pinnacle and also the socket lined with membranes. the complete of the intestines area unit swallowed in an exceedingly fine membrane known as serous membrane . All the muscles area unit swallowed in membranes, and also the fasciculi, or bundles and fibres of muscles, have their membranous overlayer. The brain and funiculus area unit swallowed in 3 membranes; one nearest to themselves, a pure bodily structure, a network of blood-vessels; another, a skinny humour structure; a 3rd, a powerful fibrous structure. The eyeball could be a structure ofmixture humors and membranes, and of nothing else. to finish the outline, the minute structures of the important organs area unitregistered in membranous matter."
These membranes area unit the filters of the body. "In their absence there may well be no building of structure, no natural process of tissue, nor organic mechanism. Passive themselves, they, however, separate all structures into their individual positions and diversifications."
Membranous deteriorations.
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In order to create absolutely clear to your mind the action and use of those membranous expansions, and also the method within whichalcohol deteriorates them, and obstructs their work, we have a tendency to quote once more from Dr. Richardson:
"The animal receives from the vegetable world and from the world the food and drink it needs for its sustenance and motion. It receivesmixture food for its muscles: flamable food for its motion; water for the answer of its numerous parts; salt for constructive and alternativephysical functions. These have all to be organized within the body; and that they area unit organized by suggests that of the membranous envelopes. Through these membranes nothing will pass that's not, for the time, in an exceedingly state of solution, like water or soluble salts. Water passes freely through them, salts pass freely through them, however the constructive matter of the active componentsthat's mixture doesn't pass; it's maintained in them till it's with chemicals rotten into the soluble kind of matter. after we regard our fooda little of animal flesh, it's initial resolved, in digestion, into a soluble fluid before it may be absorbed; within the blood it's resolved into the fluid mixture condition; within the solids it's set down at intervals the membranes into new structure, and once it's vie its half, it'sdigestible once more, if i could therefore say, into a crystalloidal soluble substance, able to be anxious and replaced by addition of recentmatter, then it's dialysed or older, the membranes into the blood, and is disposed of within the excretions.
"See, then, what Associate in Nursing all-important half these membranous structures play within the animal life. Upon their integrity all the silent work of the build up of the body depends. If these membranes area unit rendered too porous, and let loose the mixture fluids of the blood the albumen, for instance the body therefore circumstanced, dies; dies as if it were slowly bled to death. If, on the contrary, they become condensed or thickened, or loaded with foreign material, then they fail to permit the natural fluids to suffer them. They fail to dialyze,and also the result's, either Associate in Nursing accumulation of the fluid in an exceedingly closed cavity, or contraction of the substance inclosed at intervals the membrane, or condition of membrane in surfaces that need to be freely greased and unbroken apart. In maturitywe have a tendency to see the consequences of modification of membrane naturally induced; we have a tendency to see the mountedjoint, the shrunken and feeble muscle, the dimmed eye, the deaf ear, the seedy nervous operate.
"It would appear, initially sight, that i'm leading like a shot off from the topic of the secondary action of alcohol. it's not therefore. i'mleading on to it. Upon of these membranous structures alcohol exerts an on the spot perversion of action. It produces in them a thickening, a shrinking Associate in Nursingd an inactivity that reduces their practical power. That they will work quickly and equally, they need to bethe least bit times charged with water to saturation. If, into contact with them, any agent is brought that deprives them of water, then is their work interfered with; they stop to separate the saline constituents properly; and, if the evil that's so started, be allowed to continue, they contract upon their contained matter in no matter organ it should be settled, and condense it.
The components that initial suffer from alcohol area unit those expansions of the body that the anatomists decision the membranes. "The skin could be a membranous envelope. Through the complete of the alimental surface, from the lips downward, and thru the cartilaginous tube passages to their minutest ramifications, extends the tissue layer. The lungs, the heart, the liver, the kidneys area unit sunray in delicate membranes, which may be stripped simply from these components. If you're taking a little of bone, you'll realize itstraightforward to strip faraway from it a membranous sheath or covering; if you examine a joint, you'll realize each the pinnacle and also the socket lined with membranes. the complete of the intestines area unit swallowed in an exceedingly fine membrane known as serous membrane . All the muscles area unit swallowed in membranes, and also the fasciculi, or bundles and fibres of muscles, have their membranous overlayer. The brain and funiculus area unit swallowed in 3 membranes; one nearest to themselves, a pure bodily structure, a network of blood-vessels; another, a skinny humour structure; a 3rd, a powerful fibrous structure. The eyeball could be a structure ofmixture humors and membranes, and of nothing else. to finish the outline, the minute structures of the important organs area unitregistered in membranous matter."
These membranes area unit the filters of the body. "In their absence there may well be no building of structure, no natural process of tissue, nor organic mechanism. Passive themselves, they, however, separate all structures into their individual positions and diversifications."
Membranous deteriorations.
-------------------------
In order to create absolutely clear to your mind the action and use of those membranous expansions, and also the method within whichalcohol deteriorates them, and obstructs their work, we have a tendency to quote once more from Dr. Richardson:
"The animal receives from the vegetable world and from the world the food and drink it needs for its sustenance and motion. It receivesmixture food for its muscles: flamable food for its motion; water for the answer of its numerous parts; salt for constructive and alternativephysical functions. These have all to be organized within the body; and that they area unit organized by suggests that of the membranous envelopes. Through these membranes nothing will pass that's not, for the time, in an exceedingly state of solution, like water or soluble salts. Water passes freely through them, salts pass freely through them, however the constructive matter of the active componentsthat's mixture doesn't pass; it's maintained in them till it's with chemicals rotten into the soluble kind of matter. after we regard our fooda little of animal flesh, it's initial resolved, in digestion, into a soluble fluid before it may be absorbed; within the blood it's resolved into the fluid mixture condition; within the solids it's set down at intervals the membranes into new structure, and once it's vie its half, it'sdigestible once more, if i could therefore say, into a crystalloidal soluble substance, able to be anxious and replaced by addition of recentmatter, then it's dialysed or older, the membranes into the blood, and is disposed of within the excretions.
"See, then, what Associate in Nursing all-important half these membranous structures play within the animal life. Upon their integrity all the silent work of the build up of the body depends. If these membranes area unit rendered too porous, and let loose the mixture fluids of the blood the albumen, for instance the body therefore circumstanced, dies; dies as if it were slowly bled to death. If, on the contrary, they become condensed or thickened, or loaded with foreign material, then they fail to permit the natural fluids to suffer them. They fail to dialyze,and also the result's, either Associate in Nursing accumulation of the fluid in an exceedingly closed cavity, or contraction of the substance inclosed at intervals the membrane, or condition of membrane in surfaces that need to be freely greased and unbroken apart. In maturitywe have a tendency to see the consequences of modification of membrane naturally induced; we have a tendency to see the mountedjoint, the shrunken and feeble muscle, the dimmed eye, the deaf ear, the seedy nervous operate.
"It would appear, initially sight, that i'm leading like a shot off from the topic of the secondary action of alcohol. it's not therefore. i'mleading on to it. Upon of these membranous structures alcohol exerts an on the spot perversion of action. It produces in them a thickening, a shrinking Associate in Nursingd an inactivity that reduces their practical power. That they will work quickly and equally, they need to bethe least bit times charged with water to saturation. If, into contact with them, any agent is brought that deprives them of water, then is their work interfered with; they stop to separate the saline constituents properly; and, if the evil that's so started, be allowed to continue, they contract upon their contained matter in no matter organ it should be settled, and condense it.
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